Recircumscription and distribution of elements of the ‘Ceterach cordatum’ complex (Asplenium: Aspleniaceae) in southern Africa

Main Article Content

R.R. Klopper
N.R. Crouch

Abstract

Ceterachoid aspleniums in southern Africa have long been treated as a single widespread and variable taxon, Asplenium cordatum (Thunb.) Sw. (= Ceterach cordatum Thunb.). In addition to A. cordatum, a further two ceterachoid taxa are now recognized as occurring in the Flora of southern Africa (FSA) region, namely A. capense (Kunze) Bir, Fraser-Jenk. & Lovis and A. phillipsianum (Kümmerle) Bir, Fraser-Jenk. & Lovis. We provide full descriptions and distributions of these three taxa.

Article Details

Section

Original research, Reviews, Strategies, Case studies

How to Cite

Klopper, R. and Crouch, N. (2012) “Recircumscription and distribution of elements of the ‘Ceterach cordatum’ complex (Asplenium: Aspleniaceae) in southern Africa”, African Biodiversity & Conservation, 42(1). Available at: https://mail.abcjournal.org/index.php/abc/article/view/256 (Accessed: 2 May 2026).

References

BIR, S.S., FRASER-JENKINS, C.R. & LOVIS, J.D. 1985. Asplenium punjabense sp. nov. and its significance for the status of Ceterach and Ceterachopsis. Fern Gazette 13,1: 53–63.

BURROWS, J.E. 1990. Southern African ferns and fern allies. Frandsen, Sandton.

CRABBE, J.A., JERMY, A.C. & MICKEL, J.M. 1975. A new generic sequence for the pteridophyte herbarium. Fern Gazette 11: 141–162.

DESVAUX, N.A. 1811. Observations sur quelques nouveaux genres de fougéres et sur plusieures espèces nouvelles de la même famille. Magazin für die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesammten Naturkunde, Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 5: 297–330, figs 4–7.

DESVAUX, N.A. 1813. Espèces de fougéres à ajouter au genre Notholaena. Journal de Botanique, Appliquée à l’Agriculture, à la Pharmacie, à la Médicine et aux Arts 1: 91–93.

DESVAUX, N.A. 1827. Prodrome de la familles des fougères. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Paris 6(2): 171–337.

GAFF, D.F. 1977. Desiccation tolerant plants of southern Africa. Oecologia 31: 95–109.

HOLMGREN, P.K., HOLMGREN, N.H. & BARNETT, L.C. 1990. Index herbariorum, part 1: The herbaria of the world, edn 8. New York Botanical Garden. New York.

HOOKER, W.J. 1860. A second century of ferns: [i]-xii, t.1–100, Pamplin, London.

JACOBSEN, W.B.G. 1983. The ferns and fern allies of southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban.

KAULFUSS, G.F. 1824. Enumeratio filicum: [i]–vi, [1]–300, pls 1,2. Cnobloch, Leipzig.

KAULFUSS, G.F. 1831. Lycopodiaceae et Filices in plantae Ecklonianae. Linnaea 6: 181–187.

KÜMMERLE, J.B. 1909. A Ceterach génusz üj faja. (Species nova generis Ceterach). Botanikai Közlemények 8: 286–290.

KUNTZE, O. 1898. Revisio genera plantarum, volume III, parts II, II. Felix, Leipzig.

KUNZE, G. 1836. Plantarum acotyledonearum Africae australis recencio nova. Linnaea 10: 480–570.

MCNEILL, J., BARRIE, F.R., BURDET, H.M., DEMOULIN, V., HAWKSWORTH, D.L., MARHOLD, K., NICOLSON, D.H., PRADO, J., SILVA, P.C., SKOG, J.E., WIERSEMA, J.H. & TURLAND, N.J. (eds) 2006. International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code) adopted by the Seventeenth International Botanical Congress Vienna, Austria, July 2005. Regnum Vegetabile 146: 1–568.

MOORE, T. 1857. Index filicum: a synopsis, with characters of the genera, and an enumeration of the species of ferns. W. Pamplin, London.

PAPPE, C.W.L. & RAWSON, R.W. 1858. Synopsis filicum Africae australis. Saul Solomon and Co., Cape Town.

PINTER, I., BAKKER, F., BARRETT, J., COX, C., GIBBY, M., HENDERSON, S., MORGAN-RICHARDS, M., RUMSEY, F., RUSSELL, S., TREWICK, S., SCHNEIDER, H. & VOGEL, J. 2002. Phylogenetic and biosystematic relationships in four highly

disjunct polyploidy complexes in the subgenera Ceterach and Phyllitis in Asplenium (Aspleniaceae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 2: 299–311.

ROUX, J.P. 1986. A review and typification of some of Kunze’s newly described South African Pteridophyta published in his Acotyledearum Africae Australioris Recensio Nova. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92: 343–381.

ROUX, J.P. 2001. Conspectus of southern African Pteridophyta. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 13. SABONET, Pretoria.

ROUX, J.P. 2009a. Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.

ROUX, J.P. 2009b. Pteridophyta: Otto Kuntze’s lycopod and fern collections from South Africa. Bothalia 39: 227–229.

SCHELPE, E.A.C.L.E. & ANTHONY, N.C. 1986. Pteridophyta. In O.A. Leistner, Flora of southern Africa. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria.

SCHELPE, E.A.C.L.E. 1970. Pteridophyta. In A.W. Exell & E. Launert, Flora zambesiaca. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London.

SCHLECHTENDAL, D.F.L. 1825. Adumbrationes plantarum1: [1]–16, pls 1–6. Berlin.

SIM, T.R. 1892. The ferns of South Africa, edn 1. Juta, Cape Town.

SIM, T.R. 1915. The ferns of South Africa, edn 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

SWARTZ, O. 1801. Journal für die Botanik. Herausgegeben von medicinalrath schraber. 1800. 1–487, t.i–vii. Göttingen, Heinrich Dieterich.

SWARTZ, O. 1806. Synopsis filicum, [i]–xviii, [1]–445, t.1–5. Kiel.

TARDIEU-BLOT, M.-L. 1957. The genus Ceterach in Madagascar. American Fern Journal 47: 108–109.

TARDIEU-BLOT, M.-L. 1958. 5e Famille–Polypodiacées (sensu lato) 5(1) Dennstaedtiacées–(10) Aspidiacées). In H. Humbert, Flore de Madagascar et des Comores (Plantes Vasculaires) 1: 181, fig. XVII, 10–12.

THUNBERG, C.P. 1800. Prodromus plantarum capensium: [i–viii],[85]–191, Uppsala.

VAN DEN HEEDE, C.J., VIANE, R.L.L. & CHASE, M.W. 2003. Phylogenetic analysis of Asplenium subgenus Ceterach (Pteridophyta: Aspleniaceae) based on plastid and nuclear ribosomal ITS DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 90: 481–495.